Here’s a secret in the food industry:
many healthy foods are no better than their alternatives. Some have
little nutritional value, some actually contain harmful chemicals, and
some even pose as “healthy” when they’re downright bad for you.
Go beyond the labels and scrutinize the ingredients. Breads labeled as “whole wheat” or “whole grain,” for example, can pack as much as 70-percent refined flour. But because it includes some whole grains, it can advertise itself as the real deal.
And
challenge the myths. You don’t need many fat-free or cholesterol-free
options because, in its unprocessed form, fat doesn’t make you fat and
cholesterol doesn’t clog your arteries.
In this article, we list twelve of the worst health foods; stay clear and stay healthy.
Cereal
For Americans who eat breakfast, 31% start their morning the same way :
a bowl, cereal, and milk. Yet many cereals aren’t nutritious – even the
self-proclaimed “healthy” ones. Cereals like Honey Nut Cheerios and
Raisin Brain, for example, contain as much sugar as Fruity Pebbles.
To
produce those cute flakes of corn, manufacturers inadvertently destroy
many of the original vitamins and minerals; to compensate, companies add
synthetic ingredients to fortify the cereal.
But even with fortification, cereals aren’t as healthy as whole foods.
Skim or Low-Fat Milk
Avoid the low-fat options and choose whole milk instead.
While
skim and low-fat milks have fewer calories, whole milk has more
saturated and monounsaturated fats to keep you feeling full, support
metabolism, and improve your body composition. Without the fat, skim and
low-fat milks also have less fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K
than whole milk.
Even worse, producers add powdered milk into skim
milk to improve its consistency because skim milk doesn’t resemble real
milk when it’s harvested; that process introduces oxidized cholesterol,
which damages your arteries worse than regular cholesterol
Nor does research support the health claims of low/non-fat milk versus whole In 2012, researchers correlated low-fat and non-fat milk with higher obesity levels among children than whole milk.
Synthetic Oils
Ditch synthetic oils like Crisco, margarine, etc.
The
popularity of synthetic oils grew because of the myth that fat makes
you fat: if fat is bad, then fat-free oils and spreads are good. Thus,
companies pushed those options (and Fabio graced millions of TV sets
with his iconic, “I can’t believe it’s not butter”).
Unfortunately,
food companies hydrogenate many of the fake oils you buy, which
maintain their shelf life and shape at room temperature and make them
trans fats. This process, however, makes the oil harder to digest and increases your risk of cardiovascular disease.
Then, the oil is bleached and artificially flavored until you can’t believe it’s not butter.
Vegetable Oils
How do they make corn oil? (They don’t pick the ripe ones and squeeze them.)
Vegetable
oils like canola, corn, grape seed, etc. come from chemicals: producers
blast the seeds at high heat and dump solvents to extract the oil. In
later stages, they inject other chemicals to improve color and odor.
This elaborate process transforms the vegetable oil into an unstable fat
called polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA).
Your body doesn’t
digest PUFAs well because your cells consist mostly of saturated and
monounsaturated fats. Also, vegetable oils also have a high ratio of
Omega-6 PUFA to Omega-3, which create inflammation within the body and
can increase risk of heart disease, obesity and diabetes.
Protein Bars
Many protein bars are candy
bars in disguise. They’re filled with sugar and high-fructose corn
syrup and include trans fats and artificial sweeteners. While the
protein content is commendable, there’s just too much extra.
Sports Drinks
They claim they’re the
ultimate thirst quenchers and even better than water – research says
otherwise. A study from the University of Oxford found:
There
is a striking lack of evidence to support the vast majority of
sports-related products that make claims related to enhanced performance
or recovery, including drinks… Half of all websites for these products
provided no evidence for their claims, and of those that do, half of the
evidence is not suitable for critical appraisal. No systematic reviews
were found, and overall, the evidence base was judged to be at high risk
of bias.
A glance at the nutrition facts also reveals a lot of sugar along with their electrolytes, and a lot of calories too.
Wheat Bread
Not all wheat breads
contain pure, whole grains. For example, even those with labels of
“multi-grain” or “seven-grain” may still use refined flour; “whole
wheat” or “100% natural” breads may have few real, whole grains.
Worse,
many contain partially hydrogenated oils, artificial sweeteners,
high-fructose corn syrup, preservatives to improve shelf life, and even
food coloring.
Don’t rely on the labels – search the nutrition
facts and make sure the first ingredient is either “whole grains” or
“whole wheat.”
Egg White-Only Anything
Egg yolks are healthy.
Forget the cholesterol. First, as part of a healthy, balanced diet, eggs won't hurt. Second, your liver produces more cholesterol per day (about 1 – 2 grams) than you ingest. Third, dietary cholesterol doesn;t strongly correlate with blood cholesterol: in a study of 136,905 patients hospitalized for heart attack between 2000 and 2006, almost three-quarters didn't have cholesterol levels that indicated cardiack risk. Finally, cholesterol produces muscle-building testosterone.
Also, the egg yolk boasts fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), choline (an essential nutrient with a wide rande of health benefits), and half of the egg’s total protein.
Avoid the yolk and you’ll shortchange yourself.
Fruit Juices
While fruit juices have
some vitamins, it has too many calories and sugar. One 8 ounce of grape
juice, for example, has about 170 calories, 42 grams of carbs, and 40
grams of sugar. (That’s more calories and sugar than a 12-ounce can of
Coke.) You can’t build lean muscle with that many empty calories and
sugars.
Even the “all-natural” ones may contain high-fructose corn syrup and additives.
"Fat-Free" Anything
This also spawns from the “fat will make you fat” myth. Fat doesn’t make you fat, a bad diet and a lack of exercise do.
Fats
support everything from brain and metabolic function to quicker fat
loss. If you avoid fats, you’ll struggle to get the right ratio of
macronutrients (carbs vs. proteins vs. fats) because more calories will
have to come from carbs; that will skew your macronutrient ratio and
cause more fat gain.
Also, to make foods fat-free, companies often add trans fats and artificial sweeteners, which cause can health problems.
Most Yogurts
Many low-fat and fat-free
yogurts have high-fructose corn syrup, sugar, and starch. Some have as
much sugar as a candy bar, and others use artificial sweeteners, which
may spike your insulin.
Also,
avoid the ones with fruit inside – the fruit is either soaked with
sugar or from concentrate. Instead, buy plain yogurt and add your own
fruit.
Dried Fruit
Ignore its deliciousness
and imagine dried fruit as candy with fiber. It contains a lot of sugar
and chemicals to improve shelf life, and because it’s dried, packs more
calories per bite than a piece of fruit.
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