The man who wants bigger triceps cannot
live on pressdowns alone. Too often, we see guys in the gym—and maybe
you're one of them—working his triceps to death at the cable pressdown
station. Ten sets, 15 sets... whatever it takes to get them sore. But
what the pressdown-happy masses don't seem to realize is that this
exercise emphasizes the lateral (outer) head of the triceps. So if
that's all you do, the other two heads of your tri's are going to be
underdeveloped and you'll never get the kind of growth you're hoping
for.
There are other versions of this favorite you can use, plus a
few exercises and techniques that you are probably neglecting, that
will help your cause. Here, you'll find a comprehensive plan—boiled down
into five tips—that can help you build balanced, thick triceps in no-time flat.
1. Push It
If you must do pressdowns,
at least do them properly. Too many guys hold the bar like motorcycle
handlebars. This causes you to push with the fingers, which not only
places stress on the hands and wrist (as the wrists often extend back),
but it reduced the amount of force you can apply to the bar. The key is
to push with the heel of the palms. You'll know when you have this
technique down as you won't even have to wrap your fingers around the
bar. You'll also realize how much more weight you can do on pressdowns.
And greater overload equals—you've got it—more triceps growth.
2. Pull it
The flipside to the above
advice is to literally do just that—flip your grip and take an underhand
grip to pull the weight down when doing triceps pressdowns. While the
overhand version places the greatest stress on the lateral triceps head,
the underhand version better stresses the oft-neglected medial head.
Since the only way to maximize overall triceps mass is to maximize the
mass of all three triceps heads, you need to devote time to the medial
head as well. Try the reverse-grip pressdown using an EZ-bar attachment
with a rotating collar, which will remove the stress form your wrists.
3. Angle It
Every guy that's put in any
effort to build up his tri's is familiar with the lying triceps
extension, or what is known to hardcore bodybuilders as skullcrushers.
We'll bet our crazy magazine salary that you grab the bar and head over
to the flat bench. But when's the last time you did them on an incline,
or (even crazier) on a decline? Changing the angle of this effective
exercise effectively changes the triceps head that's stressed.
The
more the arms are placed in front of the body and overhead, the more
the long head is emphasized. When you do skullcrushers on a flat bench,
the arms are perpendicular to the body and so both the long head and
lateral head are fairly equally involved, with even a good bit of
involvement from the medial head. When you do them on an incline bench,
the arms move more overhead, which places greater emphasis on the long
head. And when you do them on a decline bench, the arms move down more
towards the sides of the body, similar to a triceps pressdown. This
places more stress on the lateral head than the long head, with some
help from the medial head at the top of the rep.
4. Band It
You may know that using
bands or chains is a great way to increase muscle strength and power due
to what is known as linear variable resistance, which means the
resistance increases as does the range of motion of the exercise. So why
not put them to work in your quest for bigger triceps? Using bands or
chains on the close-grip bench press is a fantastic way to maximize
triceps involvement.
Since the close-grip bench press is a
multi-joint exercise, you are able to maximize the amount of stress you
place on the triceps (more weight = more growth). When you press the bar
off your chest during the close-grip bench press the triceps
involvement increases the higher the bar moves. Since bands and chains
increase the resistance as the range of motion increases, using them on
the close-grip bench press places maximal stress on the triceps, while
minimizing the stress son the chest and delts, which are used in the
lower half of the range of motion.
5. Drop It
The Weider Principle known
as drop sets is an intensity technique that can be applied to any of the
exercises above to push your triceps growth beyond that possible with
straight sets. To do a drop set, you simply take a set to failure and
then immediately reduce the weight and continue the set to failure
again. This can be done one, two, three, or as many times as you want to
punish your triceps.
Research performed by our own Weider
Research Group discovered that the optimal weight to drop on each drop
set is 20—30% of the original weight. We suggest you only do drop sets
on the last set or two of each exercise to prevent overtraining. Drop
sets work to boost muscle growth by taking the muscle to the point
beyond muscle failure. This can help to increase growth hormone release,
which stimulates muscle growth.